Basilica of Saint Mary in Kraków

The Basilica of Saint Mary, also known as St. Mary´s Basilica is an iconic symbol of Kraków, Poland. Located in the heart of the city's Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), this Gothic-style church has been captivating visitors for centuries with its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and awe-inspiring interiors. In this article, we will take you on a journey through the Basilica's fascinating past, architectural highlights, and provide you with all the information you need to visit this remarkable site.

History

The history of the Basilica of Saint Mary dates back to the 13th century when the original church was built on the same site after the city's invasion by the Mongols in 1241. However, the current structure we see today was constructed between the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Over time, the Basilica has witnessed several significant events, including the baptism of future King Sigismund I the Old in 1467, and the marriage of King Sigismund II Augustus and Elisabeth Habsburg in 1543.

Architecture

Designed in the late Gothic style, the Basilica of Saint Mary is a stunning example of medieval craftsmanship. The church's exterior is adorned with intricate details and sculptures, while its twin towers - one taller than the other - are a prominent feature of Kraków's skyline. The taller of the two towers, known as the Hejnał Tower, houses a trumpet player who plays the Hejnał Mariacki - a traditional Polish hymn - every hour on the hour. Inside, the Basilica boasts a splendid vaulted ceiling, spectacular stained-glass windows, and ornate chapels. One of its most famous artistic treasures is the wooden altarpiece, created by the German sculptor Veit Stoss in the late 15th century. This intricate masterpiece, depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and Christ, is the largest Gothic altarpiece in the world.

How to Get There

The Basilica of Saint Mary is situated in Kraków's Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), which is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. If you're staying within the city center, you can simply walk to the Basilica. Alternatively, you can take a tram or bus to the "Teatr Bagatela" stop, which is a short walk from the Main Market Square.

Visitor Information

The Basilica of Saint Mary is open to visitors daily, with the exception of Sunday mornings when it is reserved for religious services. Entry is free, but there is a small fee if you wish to visit the Veit Stoss altarpiece, the Royal Tombs, or the church's underground vaults. Additionally, the Hejnał Tower is open for tours, offering panoramic views of Kraków from its observation deck. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and artistic treasures make it a truly unforgettable experience. So, be sure to include this remarkable site on your itinerary when you visit the enchanting city of Kraków.